Valkey
Maven 依赖
你可以在纯 Java 或 Spring Boot 应用中将 Valkey 与 LangChain4j 一起使用。
纯 Java
<dependency>
<groupId>dev.langchain4j</groupId>
<artifactId>langchain4j-community-valkey</artifactId>
<version>${latest version here}</version>
</dependency>
Spring Boot
<dependency>
<groupId>dev.langchain4j</groupId>
<artifactId>langchain4j-community-valkey-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${latest version here}</version>
</dependency>
或者,你可以使用 BOM 统一管理依赖:
<dependencyManagement>
<dependency>
<groupId>dev.langchain4j</groupId>
<artifactId>langchain4j-community-bom</artifactId>
<version>${latest version here}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencyManagement>
概述
langchain4j-community-valkey 模块提供与 Valkey 作为嵌入存储的集成,
使用 Valkey 内置的向量搜索能力(Valkey 8+)。
它使用官方 valkey-glide 客户端连接到 Valkey 服务器。 嵌入、文本和元数据以结构化 JSON 文档存储,并通过 HNSW 索引实现亚毫秒级相似度搜索。
前置条件
需要 Valkey 9.1+。valkey-bundle 镜像包含向量索引所需的 JSON 和 Search 模块。
docker run -d --name valkey -p 6379:6379 valkey/valkey-bundle:latest
API
ValkeyEmbeddingStore
创建 ValkeyEmbeddingStore
import dev.langchain4j.community.store.embedding.valkey.ValkeyEmbeddingStore;
import glide.api.GlideClient;
import glide.api.models.configuration.GlideClientConfiguration;
import glide.api.models.configuration.NodeAddress;
// 1. Create a GlideClient connection
GlideClientConfiguration config = GlideClientConfiguration.builder()
.address(NodeAddress.builder().host("localhost").port(6379).build())
.build();
GlideClient client = GlideClient.createClient(config).get();
// 2. Build the embedding store
ValkeyEmbeddingStore embeddingStore = ValkeyEmbeddingStore.builder()
.client(client)
.dimension(384) // Must match your embedding model's output dimension
.indexName("my-index") // Optional, defaults to "embedding-index"
.prefix("docs:") // Optional, defaults to "embedding:"
.build();
在 build() 时,存储会检查 Valkey 中是否已存在索引。若不存在,则使用 HNSW 索引和 COSINE 距离度量(默认值)创建一个。
配置选项
| Parameter | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
client | GlideClient 实例(必需) | — |
dimension | 嵌入向量维度(索引不存在时必需) | — |
indexName | Valkey 搜索索引名称 | "embedding-index" |
prefix | 存储嵌入的键前缀(应以 : 结尾) | "embedding:" |
metadataKeys | 要作为 Tag 字段持久化的元数据键集合 | — |
metadataConfig | 元数据键到 FieldInfo 的映射,用于自定义字段类型 | — |
operationTimeoutSeconds | 每次 Valkey 操作的超时时间(秒) | 60 |
距离度量
Valkey 通过 MetricType 枚举支持三种距离度量:
COSINE— 余弦相似度(默认)IP— 内积L2— 欧氏距离
存储与搜索嵌入
import dev.langchain4j.data.embedding.Embedding;
import dev.langchain4j.data.segment.TextSegment;
import dev.langchain4j.model.embedding.EmbeddingModel;
import dev.langchain4j.model.embedding.onnx.allminilml6v2.AllMiniLmL6V2EmbeddingModel;
import dev.langchain4j.store.embedding.EmbeddingMatch;
import dev.langchain4j.store.embedding.EmbeddingSearchRequest;
import dev.langchain4j.store.embedding.EmbeddingSearchResult;
import java.util.List;
EmbeddingModel embeddingModel = new AllMiniLmL6V2EmbeddingModel();
// Batch ingest
List<TextSegment> docs = List.of(
TextSegment.from("Valkey is a high-performance in-memory data store."),
TextSegment.from("Vector search finds similar items by embedding distance."),
TextSegment.from("HNSW is an algorithm for approximate nearest neighbors.")
);
List<Embedding> embeddings = embeddingModel.embedAll(docs).content();
List<String> ids = embeddingStore.addAll(embeddings, docs);
// Search
Embedding queryEmbedding = embeddingModel.embed("How does similarity search work?").content();
EmbeddingSearchResult<TextSegment> results = embeddingStore.search(
EmbeddingSearchRequest.builder()
.queryEmbedding(queryEmbedding)
.maxResults(3)
.minScore(0.5)
.build()
);
for (EmbeddingMatch<TextSegment> match : results.matches()) {
System.out.printf("%.3f: %s%n", match.score(), match.embedded().text());
}
元数据过滤
Valkey 对元数据支持以下过滤类型:
- 数值字段:
eq、neq、gt、gte、lt、lte - Tag/Text 字段:
eq、neq、in、notIn
要启用元数据过滤,请在构建存储时配置元数据字段。对于简单的基于标签的过滤,使用 metadataKeys:
ValkeyEmbeddingStore store = ValkeyEmbeddingStore.builder()
.client(client)
.dimension(384)
.metadataKeys(List.of("category", "author"))
.build();
对于有类型的字段(例如数值 vs. 标签),使用 metadataConfig:
import glide.api.models.commands.FT.FTCreateOptions.FieldInfo;
import glide.api.models.commands.FT.FTCreateOptions.NumericField;
import glide.api.models.commands.FT.FTCreateOptions.TagField;
Map<String, FieldInfo> metadataConfig = Map.of(
"category", new FieldInfo("$.category", "category", new TagField(',', true)),
"year", new FieldInfo("$.year", "year", new NumericField())
);
ValkeyEmbeddingStore store = ValkeyEmbeddingStore.builder()
.client(client)
.dimension(384)
.indexName("filtered-docs")
.prefix("filtered:")
.metadataConfig(metadataConfig)
.build();
然后在搜索请求中使用过滤器:
import static dev.langchain4j.store.embedding.filter.MetadataFilterBuilder.metadataKey;
// TAG filter
Filter securityFilter = metadataKey("category").isEqualTo("security");
// NUMERIC filter
Filter recentFilter = metadataKey("year").isGreaterThanOrEqualTo(2025);
// Combined AND filter
Filter combined = metadataKey("category").isEqualTo("security")
.and(metadataKey("year").isGreaterThanOrEqualTo(2025));
// OR filter
Filter either = metadataKey("category").isEqualTo("security")
.or(metadataKey("category").isEqualTo("performance"));
EmbeddingSearchResult<TextSegment> results = store.search(
EmbeddingSearchRequest.builder()
.queryEmbedding(queryEmbedding)
.maxResults(5)
.filter(combined)
.build()
);